虚拟语气的用法归纳
虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句，也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。以下是小编整理的内容，大家可以参考。
虚拟语气的用法归纳
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)
主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：
eg：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.
如果我是你，我会带把伞。(事实：我不可能是你)
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done
主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done
eg：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.
如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。(事实：去晚了)
3、表示与将来事实相反
从句：①if+主语+were to do
②if+主语+should+do
③if+主语+动词一般过去式(be动词用were)
主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do
eg：If she were to be here next Monday，I would tell her about the matter.
如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。(事实：来的可能性很小，不可能)
虚拟语气的应用实例
1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句中的谓语用过去式(be用were),主句用would/could/mightshould+动词原形。
If I had enough money, I would buy myself a computer.
我如果有足够的钱，会为自己买一台电脑。
If I were you, I would forgive Mary.
如果我是你，我就会原谅玛丽。
2.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语过去式(be用were)/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形，主句谓语would/could/might/should do.
If I saw/should see/were to see him tomorrow, I would invite him home.
我如果明天见到他，会邀请他到家里来。
·If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way.
要是我来做这项工作，我会用另一种方法。
3.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语should/would/could/might+have+过去分词,If 条件从句的谓语形式had+过去分词词。
If we had had enough rain last year,we could have gained a good harvest.
如果去年雨水充足的话，我们可能会有一个好收成。
If the weather had been nice yesterday,we would have gone for a picnic.如果昨天天气好的话，我们就去野餐了。
4. wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语形式虚拟情况
与现在事实相反用：过去式(be用were)
与过去事实相反had+过去分词
与将来事实相反would/ could/might+动词原形
I wish (that) I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.
我希望我是一只鸟，可以在天空中自由地飞翔。
《虚拟语气的用法归纳》拓展阅读
高中三年，一直没弄懂虚拟语气，但是看了这个笔记，我才彻底弄懂
虚拟语气：
1， 语气的种类：
1， 陈述语气：I like apples 我喜欢苹果， I don't like apples 我不喜欢苹果
2， 疑问语气： Do you like apples？你喜欢苹果么？
3， 祈使语气：Open the door 打开门
4， 虚拟语气 ：If I were you ，I would forgive her 如果我是你，我会原谅她
虚拟语气在真实条件句中：
1， As long as I am here ，you will be safe 只要我在这里，你就会是安全的。
虚拟语气条件句：
1， 对现在情况的虚拟：
从句用一般过去时，主句用 could、would，should，might +动词原形
If you were here ，I would be safe 如果你在这里，我就是安全的。
2， 对过去情况的虚拟：
从句用过去完成时，主句用 could ，would，might，should +have done
If you had done the work，you wouldn't have been blamed 如果你之前完成了工作，你就不会被骂了
3， 对将来情况的虚拟
从句用 should +动词原形，动词过去式，were to do ，主句用 would，should ，could，might +动词原形
If it should rain tomorrow ，I would stay at home 如果明天下雨，我将会待在家里
If it rained tomorrow，I would stay at home 如果明天下雨，我将会待在家里
If it were to rain tomorrow，I would stay at home 如果明天下雨，我将会待在家里
4， 混合情况：
If you had finished the work ，you would be successful now 如果你已经完成了这个工作，你现在可能已经成功了。
5， 含蓄情况：通常有 without ，otherwise等词汇引导
Without the hard work ，you wouldn't be successful 没有辛勤的工作，你将不会成功。
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中：
1， he walks past me as if he were a chairman 他经过我的时候好像他就是一个主席一样
2， He told me the story as though it had been real 他告诉我的这个故事，感觉就像真的一样
虚拟语气在目的状语从句中，通常有 in order that ，for fear that 等
1， He runs fast in order that he would be the first 他跑得如此的快就是为了自己能成为第一名。
虚拟语气在主语从句： 从句是would，should ，could, might,+动词原形
It is important that we（should） protect our environment every day 我们应该每天保护我们的环境是很重要的。
虚拟语气在宾语从句：
1，I wish that I could be happy every day 我祝愿我每天快乐
2，I would rather that I could be taller 我宁愿我能更高一点
2， 在建议，命令，要求等动词后的宾语从句：
I suggest that you should go to school every day 我建议你应该每天去上学
虚拟语气在表语从句中：
1， He looks as if he were a chairman 他看起来好像一个主席
2， 在建议，命令，要求等动词后
My suggestion is that you （should）read more books ，every day 我的建议就是你应该每天多读书
3， 同位语中的虚拟语气
I make a proposal that we should exercise every day 我建议我们每天应该做运动。
4， 虚拟语气的其他用法：
Long live peace ！和平万岁
It is high time we played games 我们应该玩游戏了。
If only she would be a little taller 要是她再高一点就好了。
以上就是关于虚拟语气的用法归纳(高中三年，一直没弄懂虚拟语气，但是看了这个笔记，我才彻底弄懂)的所有内容，希望对你有所帮助。标签： 虚拟语气的用法归纳
