动名词是什么目录
动名词是什么
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在英语中什么叫动名词？
动名词：通俗讲是具有动词和名词特征的词。
在英语中，介词后跟动词时，要用动名词，有些动词后只能用动名词，我举些例子给你：
后接动句词的常用动词有：
admit, avoid, burst out, cannot help, confess, complete, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, give up, imagine, keep, look forward to, mind, miss, put off, practice, prevent, quit, reject, risk, suggest等。
[示例]
1. Music is so important to me. I enjoy listening to classical music while I'm working. (喜欢听)
2. I promise I will quit smoking before the end of this month. (戒烟)
3. I'll be looking forward to seeing you until then. (期盼见面)
4. I'm sorry to keep you waiting . I'll be okay soon. (让你久等)
5. He always speaks softly, trying to avoid making any unpleasant noises. (避免发出)
6. Do you mind writing down the sentence? (介意写下)
7. Those boys finally admitted breaking the windows when they played baseball this afternoon.(承认打破)
8. You are right, but I can't help eating. (忍不住地吃)
9. She is busy typing her report. The report is due today. (忙着打报告)
10. But now, I am no more used to climbing mountains as exercise.(习惯了)
11. Mike: Why are you standing here? Do you have any trouble in entering your house? (有困难)
12.My car is too old . It really needs repairing now. [等于 need to be repaired ]
13. Generally speaking, males are taller and physically stronger than females. [独立分词词组]
14. I'll never waste my time getting in line for a movie ticket. [ to waste time/money + V-ing: ]
15. Believe me, Kyoto is worth visiting. [be worth V-ing 或be worthy to be p.p.]
16. Imagine not being able to enjoy music; how boring it could be. (想像不能)
17. Manager: I'm considering calling off our meeting in order to join you.(考虑取消)
二、在stop, remember, forget 等动词后，可接不定式，也可接动句词。
但两者意思不一样。
例：
1. When dinner was ready, my brother Jack was playing clay with Tom. Mother called Jack to stop to wash his hands. (当晚餐做好时，我弟弟杰克正在和汤姆一起玩黏土。
妈妈叫杰克停下手边的事去洗手。
)
【说明】stop doing sth. 表示“停下正在进行的事”; 而 stop to do sth. 表示“停下别的事去做这件事”。
2. Judy: Did you tell him that I couldn't go to his party? Marvin: Yes, I did.
Judy: You did? But he asked me again just now.
)
【说明】remember之后接是动名词，表示动名词的事已经做过；后接不定式的话，表示不定式的动作还没发生，要记得去做。
3. Mr. Lin: Did you bring your picture along with you, Michael?
Michael: I'm sorry, sir. But I forgot putting up it in my wallet last night, so I didn't bring it this morning as a result. (但我昨晚忘记把它放进我的皮夹里)
【说明】forgot (forget的过去式)后面不定式，表示“忘了去做某事”；后面若接动名词，表示“做了，但是忘记了”。
小学三年级下册英语里什么是动名词
安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
例如：
现在分词和动名词有什么区别？一样吗？
动名词和现在分词都称作动状词（Verbal），即由动词变化而来，仍然具有动词的性质与原义，但不能作动词使用的词。
动名词与现在分词的区别主要是：
1. 如果－ing形式在句中作表语，那么它可能是现在分词，也可能是动名词。
区别方法是：
动名词作定语时，说明被修饰的名词的用途（可以用"use for +动名词"这个结构代替），
它和所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系；现在分词作定语时，表示它所修饰的名词的行为
，和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系（可以扩展为定语从句）。
E.g.: a sleeping car=a car used for sleeping 一节卧车车厢 （sleeping此处为动名词
）
a sleeping child=a child who is sleeping 一个睡着的孩子 （sleeping此处为现在分词
）
2. 动名词具有名词的性质：
可以和名次一样有冠词或this、some等形容词； E.g.: A knocking at the door was
heard
可以和名次一样有所有格、复数形式；
E.g.: He enjoys reading for reading’s sake, not for scholarship.
He is so busy that I can’t keep track of all his comings and goings.
可以带有所有格已表明动作者。
E.g.: Please excuse my coming late.
3. 如果－ing形式在句中作表语，那么它可能是现在分词，也可能是动名词。
区别方法是：
如果ing形式相当于一个名词，可以与主语交换位置，它就是动名词。
如果－ing形式相当于
形容词，不能与主语交换位置，它就是现在分词。
4. “动名词+名词”和“现在分词+名词”的读音不同，前者的重音在“动名词”上（a
‘sleeping suit），而后者的重音在“名词”上（a sleeping ‘child）。
5. 动名词用法的特殊情况
① No+动名词——用于简短的禁令或禁律 E.g.: No smoking.
② There is no+-ing（…是不可能的）= It is impossible to ~ = No one can ~
(or We cannot ~)
E.g.: There is no telling when lasting peace will come. (谁也不知道永久的和平何
时到来)
③ Never (or not) … without + -ing （每次…都…）= whenever
E.g.: He never comes without bringing some present.
④ It goes without saying that （…是不用说的）= It is needless to say that
E.g.: It goes without saying that no animal can live without breathing.
⑤ Do+动名词（做需要若干时间或一再重复的事情）——动名词之前都由the、所有
格或some/a little/ much/ a lot of 之类的形容词。
E.g.: Do you do much fishing?
⑥ On (or upon) +-ing （当…，一…就…）=when (or as soon as) +S. + V.
⑦ Of one’s own = -ing （自己…的）=-ed by oneself
E.g.: He showed me a picture of his own painting.
⑧ Make a point of –ing （必定，重视）= make it a point to ~
E.g.: He makes a point of calling on me on New Year’s Day.
⑨ Be on (or upon) the point of –ing （正要）= be just about to ~
6. 如果－ing形式在句中充当状语和补语，那么它一定是现在分词。
如果－ing形式在句中充当主语、宾语、同位语，那么它一定是动名词。
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